Ocean engineering involves the study of the sea and ocean environments on how the sea and ocean water affect vessels and watercraft. Ocean engineers figure out how long materials take to wear out in sea water, what materials are suitable for use in sea equipment and their costs. Besides the salty water, ocean engineers also have to be concerned about the effect of sand, sea life and waves on human aspirations.
How to Become an Ocean Engineer
To become an ocean engineer, you must have at least a bachelor’s degree in ocean engineering studies. To study for a degree in this field, you must have knowledge and passes in high school science subjects (biology, physics and chemistry) and mathematics. You will also find the knowledge you gained in geography and environment studies vital although not mandatory. You can then make your application to the right institution of tertiary learning, whether a community college, technical institution or university. You must complete your studies to be certified as a qualified ocean engineer.
Qualifications: Courses, Training, Certification
Schools, Colleges and Education
Typically, you will need at least a bachelor’s degree in ocean engineering to be licensed. Many colleges all over the country offer courses in ocean engineering that concentrate on present engineering principles and issues. These colleges offer bachelor’s associate, and master’s degrees depending on the learner’s desires and abilities. If you desire to work as a merchant marine, you must be a graduate of US Marine Academy or one of the six licensed state academies. As an aspiring ocean engineer, you will be required to pass a physical examination and possess experience in the sea environment. Some of the top institutions offering ocean engineering courses include:
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology — Cambridge, Massachusetts
2. Texas A & M University- Main — College Station, Texas
3. United States Naval Academy — Annapolis, Maryland
4. Florida Atlantic University — Boca Raton, Florida
5. Texas A & M University- Galveston — Galveston, Texas
Job Opportunities, Salaries and Recruitment
Employment of ocean engineers is expected to increase by 10% through 2014. This growth will be motivated by the ever-increasing demand for recreational ships, boats and naval vessels. Ocean engineers will have a field day in the job market since they will always be on demand. As of September 2009, ocean engineers with up to 1 year experience earned salaries of between $45,000 and $68,200 annually while those with experience of up to 4 years earned as much as $67,866 annually.